How Safe Is Angiography? Risks, Preparation & Recovery
Jul 14, 2025
Patient undergoing angiography with heart monitor and medical team in background

When you’re advised to undergo angiography, it’s natural to feel nervous. The idea of examining your heart’s blood vessels might sound overwhelming—but the procedure is not only highly effective, it’s also safe when performed by experienced specialists like Dr. Rohit Kumar.

Whether you’re being evaluated for chest pain, shortness of breath, or suspected blockages, angiography provides a clear, detailed look at your coronary arteries—often helping prevent major cardiac events like heart attacks.


What Is Angiography?

Coronary angiography is a minimally invasive diagnostic test that uses X-ray imaging and a special contrast dye to visualise the blood flow in the coronary arteries. It helps identify blockages, narrowing, or other abnormalities that might restrict blood flow to your heart.

Often referred to as a "heart scan", it’s the gold standard for diagnosing coronary artery disease.


How Safe Is Angiography?

Angiography is a routine and widely used procedure. When performed by a skilled cardiologist in a hospital setting, the risks are very low. Complications are rare, and the vast majority of patients recover quickly and without issues.

That said, as with any medical procedure, there are some risks—which your doctor will discuss beforehand. The safety of the test improves significantly when:

  • You’re in a well-equipped hospital
  • Your overall health is stable
  • The procedure is done by an experienced cardiologist like Dr. Rohit Kumar


Why Is It Done?

Angiography is typically recommended if:

  • You have unexplained chest pain or pressure
  • You show signs of restricted blood flow (shortness of breath, fatigue)
  • You've had an abnormal ECG, stress test, or echocardiogram
  • You have a history of heart disease
  • You need evaluation before heart surgery or angioplasty

By accurately identifying blockages, angiography helps plan the next steps—whether it’s medication, stenting, or surgery.


What Are the Risks?

Though complications are rare, here are a few possible risks:

1. Bleeding or Bruising

At the catheter insertion site (usually the wrist or groin), minor bleeding or bruising can occur. This is temporary and typically managed easily.

2. Allergic Reaction

Some patients may be sensitive to the contrast dye. Doctors usually screen for allergies beforehand and provide pre-medication if needed.

3. Infection

A very rare possibility—sterile techniques reduce this risk significantly.

4. Kidney Stress

In patients with pre-existing kidney problems, the dye can put some strain on the kidneys. This is monitored closely with pre- and post-procedure hydration.

5. Heart Rhythm Changes or Rare Complications

In very rare cases, temporary irregular heartbeats or vessel damage can occur, particularly in emergency situations or patients with severe heart disease.

Rest assured, these risks are minimal, especially when handled by a cardiologist like Dr. Rohit Kumar, who takes all necessary precautions to ensure your safety.


How to Prepare for Angiography

Your doctor will give you specific instructions, but here’s a general checklist:

  • Do not eat or drink for at least 4–6 hours before the procedure.
  • Inform your doctor if you have diabetes, kidney issues, or bleeding disorders.
  • Bring a list of all your medications, including blood thinners or insulin.
  • Arrange for someone to drive you home after the procedure.

Dr. Rohit Kumar and his team ensure all pre-procedure evaluations are thoroughly done to minimise any risks and make the experience smooth and stress-free.


What to Expect During the Procedure

  • You’ll lie on a table in a cath lab.
  • A small catheter is inserted into your groin or wrist artery.
  • Contrast dye is injected through the catheter.
  • X-ray images capture the flow of the dye, revealing any blockages or abnormalities.
  • The entire procedure typically takes 30–60 minutes.

You may feel a warm flush when the dye is injected—this is normal.


Recovery and Aftercare

Most patients recover quickly and can go home the same day or the next morning. Here’s what to expect:

  • Rest for 24 hours, especially avoiding lifting heavy objects.
  • Keep the insertion site clean and dry.
  • Drink plenty of fluids to help flush the dye from your body.
  • Watch for any signs of excessive bleeding, swelling, or pain at the catheter site.
  • Resume regular activity within a day or two, unless otherwise advised.

Dr. Rohit Kumar provides personalised aftercare instructions and monitors your recovery closely, ensuring a safe and comfortable healing process.


FAQs

Is angiography painful?

You may feel a small prick during the local anaesthesia and slight pressure during catheter insertion, but the procedure is not painful.

Will I need angioplasty after angiography?

If significant blockages are found, angioplasty (stent placement) may be done immediately or planned for later, depending on your condition.

Is angiography safe for elderly patients?

Yes, when conducted in a controlled environment under experienced care, angiography is safe for most age groups.

How long does it take to get results?

Dr. Rohit Kumar usually shares results soon after the procedure and discusses the next steps based on your condition.


Worried About Your Heart Health? Let’s Get Clarity—Safely.

If you're experiencing chest discomfort, breathlessness, or unusual fatigue, don’t ignore it. Timely diagnosis can prevent a heart attack and even save your life.

Angiography is a safe and powerful tool, and with expert hands like those of Dr. Rohit Kumar, you’re in trusted care every step of the way.

Book your heart check-up with Dr. Rohit Kumar today and take control of your heart health before it’s too late.

Your heart deserves expert care—make the right move now.

Call today to schedule your consultation with Dr. Rohit Kumar, Cardiologist.

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